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19                                                                            ON THE BRIDGE






                                 6                                   1.  ENGINE & VARIABLE PITCH PROPELLER CONTROL
                                                                       PANEL. It includes the „engine telegraph“ which is
                                                                       nowadays not a real telegraph but directly control-
                                                                       ling the propeller pitch. All the buttons are to select
                                                                       different propulsion modes and to activate various
                                                                       emergency and backup functions. All viable con-
             8                                                         trol systems on the bridge have at a minimum one
                                                                       backup system in place.

                                                                     2.  BOW THRUSTER CONTROL PANEL. It is used to
                                                                       start and operate the vessel‘s electrically driven
                                             5                         bow thruster when maneuvering the vessel at port,
                                                                       in locks or during heaving up anchor on confined
             7                                                         anchorages.
                                                                     3.  STEERING TILLER. It is the modern version of the
                                                                       classic steering wheel and is used to set the vessels
                                                                       rudder to the desired rudder angle to steer the vessel
                                                                       on her course manually

                                                                     4.  AUTO PILOT. When the vessel is in open waters she
                                                                       is usually not steared by a helmsman but by the Auto
                                                                       Pilot which is operated by the officer of the watch
                                                                       (OOW)

                                                                     5.  RADAR DISPLAY WITH THE CAPABILITY TO OVER-
                                                                       LAY AN ELECTRONIC SEA CHART FOR NAVIGA-
                       3                                               TION. Besides visual observations the ships radars
                                                                       are the most important tool of the OOW to observe
                                                                       the surrounding traffic and to determine if he/she
                                                        4              needs to take action in order to avoid colisions with
                                                                       other vessels by changing course or speed.

                                                                     6.  ECHOGRAPH. It displays and records the under keel
                                                                       clearance (how many metres of water below the ship)
                                                                       and it‘s main purpose is to assist the OOW to avoid
                                                                       grounding the vessel.

         1                                                           7.  VHF RADIO. Used to communicate with other ves-
                                                                       sels, port authorities and traffic control centers in the
                                                                       range of approximately 40 nautical miles.

                                                                     8.  ALARM PANELS for various control systems such
                                                                       as smoke detection systems and vessels integrated
                                                                       navigational alarm system.

                                                                     9.  REMOTE SWITCHES for fire fighting pumps and
                                                                       cargo hold water spray system. And REMOTE PANEL
                                                                       for operation of watertight doors.

                                                                     10. LIGHT SWITCHES for the vessels external areas and
                                                                       navigational lights.

                                                                     11. CHAIR. Whereas other mistakes to operate bridge
                                                                       equipment may have less dramatic consequences,
                                                                       the misuse of the chairs can cause severe political is-
                                                                       sues (with Captain :-)) It is a good habit and it is even
                                                                       requested by some Masters that junior officers stand   Michael Krone
                                                                       up from the chairs if the Master enters the bridge.
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